Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank to the Faculty o

Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank to the Faculty of Sciences from Universidad de los Andes, the Evaluation-orientation de la Coopération Scientifique (ECOS project No. C11A02) and the National Science Foundation/BREAD Wnt inhibitor (Basic Research to

Enable Agricultural Development) grant (Award 0965418) for funding this study. We also thank the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) for enabling the sampling at their experimental cassava field located in Corpoica (La Libertad, Meta). We also thank Daniela Osorio for help in the edition of manuscript style. Finally we thank Estefanía Luengas for help in figure editing. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1: Primers used for the AFLP amplification and VNTR amplification and sequencing. (PDF 38 KB) References 1. Lannou C, Hubert P, Gimeno C: Competition and interactions among stripe rust pathotypes in wheat-cultivar mixtures. Plant Pathol 2005,54(5):699–712.CrossRef 2. Mundt CC: Use of multiline cultivars and cultivar mixtures for disease management. Annu Rev Phytopathol 2002, 40:381–410.PubMedCrossRef 3. McDonald BA, Linde C: Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol 2002, 40:349–379.PubMedCrossRef PD-L1 inhibitor 4. Stukenbrock

EH, McDonald BA: The origins of plant pathogens in agro-ecosystems. Annu Rev Phytopathol 2008, 46:75–100.PubMedCrossRef 5. Barrett LG, Thrall PH, Burdon JJ, Linde CC: Life history determines genetic structure and evolutionary selleck products potential of host-parasite interactions. Trends Ecol Evol 2008,23(12):678–685.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 6. Maraite H: Xanthomonas campestris pathovars on cassava: cause of bacterial blight and bacterial necrosis. In Xanthomonas. Edited by: Swings JG, Civerolo EL. London: Chapman and Hall; 1993:18–24. 7. Lozano J: Cassava bacterial blight: a manageable disease. Plant Dis 1986, 70:1089–1093.CrossRef

8. Restrepo S, Velez CM, Duque MC, Verdier V: Genetic structure and population dynamics of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in Colombia from 1995 to 1999. Appl Environ Microb 2004,70(1):255–261.CrossRef 9. Restrepo S, Velez CM, Verdier V: Measuring the genetic diversity of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis within different fields in Colombia. Phytopathology 2000,90(7):683–690.PubMedCrossRef 10. Ogunjobi AA, Fagade OE, Dixon AG: Comparative analysis of genetic variation among Xanthomonas axonopodis pv manihotis isolated from the western states of Nigeria using RAPD and AFLP. Indian J Microbiol 2010,50(2):132–138.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 11. Verdier V, Boher B, Maraite H, Geiger JP: Pathological and molecular characterization of Xanthomonas campestris isolates causing diseases of cassava (Manihot esculenta). Appl Environ Microb 1994, 60:4478–4486. 12. Verdier V, Dongo P, Boher B: Assessment of genetic diversity among strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv manihotis. J Gen Microbiol 1993, 139:2591–2601.CrossRef 13.

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