Have activity Tsniveaus and BMS initially we Highest conditions set out in cell culture, the expression of glutamate transporters in astrocytes of the striatum support. E striatal astrocytes, mouse astrocytes in growth media containingFCS F DMEMHams are grown, have little Amonafide AS1413 expression of the glutamate transporter GLT after days in culture figure. Since GLT expression in astrocytes is known that a large ma E of growth factors Figiel et al Gegelashvili Vermeiren et al et al, we have developed an analysis aPharmacological Fig. f shows that the absorption completely Hglutamate in striatal astrocytes completely ndig G YOUR BIDDING blocked by the replacement of sodium inhibition of choline. n, and mainly by blocking the glutamate transporter inhibitor of nonspecific inhibition DLTBOA.
n, indicating that up the bulk of glutamate uptake by glutamate transporters EAAT sodiumdependent is family. The GLTEAAT WAY selective Y-27632 inhibitor blocks the uptake aboutof Hglutamate. n, and about half of the H absorption is blocked by the GLASTEAAT prefer Serineosulphate inhibitor. No show that contribute expected that both GLAST and GLT on the absorption of glutamate, such as from studies of cortical astrocyte cultures under Similar conditions as Tortarolo et al grown .. We note, however, that the relative proportion of absorption by BMS varies slightly between the cultures. According to Western blot Gsupplemented striatal astrocytes supports an hour Heres ma of glutamate uptake activity of t compared to Fig crops G retreat.
g the withdrawal of growth factors, a test environment provides for the discovery of compounds that can maintain the levels of GLT k to compounds, the levels of GLT and activity t in vitro can be increased, we were prime Ren striatal astrocytes fordays in growth medium taken astrocytes and neurons supports is with extra G for four days, then in a growth medium in the presence or astrocytes in the absence of test compounds for a further days prior to analysis by Western blotting dosage and absorption Hglutamate. We thought that agents that negative regulation either st Strengths or GLT GLT expression is blocked in these experiments are for their R Identified ability, protein levels and the activity t of GLT glutamate uptake increased Hen. Dexamethasone has been shown that cortical GLT hen increased in astrocytes by increasing Increase in gene expression GLT Zschocke et al.
In striatal astrocytes, dexamethasone administered G retired to astrocytes. lMorlMfordays caused increased hte GLT compared to administration of the vehicle, as determined by Western blotting. A repr Sentative Western blot is shown in Fig. a. Quantification revealed that the H Hey weren dexamethasone-treated cultures of the BMS, p. for. dexamathasone ANDN LM, p. forlM dexamethasone, compared with the values of the controlled G from the image. b. This degree of contamination Change shows that the level of dexamethasone-protein GLT again Hnlichem level found in astrocytes maintained in medium G. astrocyte values of the other Ren glutamate transporter GLAST b Fig. Astrocytes treated withlM dexamethasone also showed an increase in the absorption Hglutamate a sodiumdependent Fig. Dexamethasone increased The entire activity T of glutamate uptake in striatal astrocytes Byn, ht p regarding controlled Vehicletreated face. a panel on the left side. Since the total absorption is both GLT and GLAST activity of t, we used the selective inhibition of GLT EAAT
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