Figure 1 The map was reproduced from Health on the March 2010, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal. Fearing the possibilities of measles outbreaks in this disaster situation, Government of West Bengal decided to launch a special measles and Vitamin-A campaign in the affected blocks. West Bengal State Immunization Support Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Cell (WBSISC), based at the Department Of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, was entrusted to provide techno-managerial support for program Oligomycin A planning and management of the campaign. The whole campaign was organized in collaboration with
UNICEF, Kolkata and WHO-National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP). The objectives of the present study were to analyze the mass measles vaccination campaign activities in the worst affected blocks of West Bengal by Aila cyclone,
Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and to identify the major challenges during the campaign. Methods Based on the local epidemiology and feasibility in the disaster Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical situation, it was decided to vaccinate all children between six months to five years with measles vaccines and to supply them with one dose of vitamin A irrespective of their immunization status. Considering 10% of the census population of the study area the target population was estimated to be 163,040 people. West Bengal State Immunization Support Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Cell organized a workshop with district and block’s health selleckchem 17-AAG officials, and partner nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to
finalize the plan of implementation and the campaign guidelines. After participatory exercise with frontline health workers, the block level micro-plan was developed. The plan comprised of mapping of the blocks including villages, health facilities, temporary settlements of disaster-affected population, and communications and transport available in the villages. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical It also included plan for the formation of four-membered village level team for campaign and vaccination, selection of session site at prominent locations, Information Education Communication (IEC), vaccine storage, waste disposal, supervision, and monitoring. In each session, a maximum of 75 beneficiaries could be vaccinated in one day to maintain the quality of vaccination as per guidelines from government of India.8 Information Education Communication Brefeldin_A was conducted using loudspeakers, posters, leaflet distribution and interpersonal communication by community level volunteers. Vaccine storage was planned in each block’s primary health centers with provisions of 24 hours generator back up and supply of cold chain logistics in cases of shortage. To ensure safe disposal of immunization waste, bio-medical waste (Management and handling) rules of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India,9 were followed.