On the other hand, trauma in older children, canal obliteration,

On the other hand, trauma in older children, canal obliteration, or external resorption show less probability of PN. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 83–101 Background.  The relationship between parental and child dental fear has been studied for over a century. During this time, the concept of dental fear as well as methodological approaches to studying dental fear in children have evolved considerably. Aim.  To provide an overview of the published empirical evidence on the link between parental

and child GSI-IX supplier dental fear. Design.  A structured literature review and meta-analysis. Results.  Forty-three experimental studies from across the six continents were included in the review. The studies ranged widely with respect to research design, methods used, age of children included,

and the reported link between parental and child dental fear. The majority of studies confirmed a relationship between parental and child dental fear. This relationship is most evident in children aged 8 and under. A meta-analysis of the available data also confirmed an association between parental and child dental fear. Conclusion.  The narrative synthesis as well as the meta-analysis demonstrate this website a significant relationship between parental and child dental fear, particularly in children 8 years and younger. “
“Aims.  First, to compare the relative effectiveness of inhalation sedation using (A) nitrous oxide and oxygen with (B) nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and oxygen in the management of children receiving dental extractions. Secondly, to determine patient and guardian preference between the two sedation techniques. Materials and methods.  A randomized, controlled, double-blinded, cross-over, pilot clinical

trial was undertaken. Thirty patients aged 6–15 years, ASA category I or II, who required two identical dental extractions with inhalation sedation were recruited. At the first session, patients were randomly allocated to receiving treatment with sedation Method A or B. At the second session, the alternative sedation protocol was employed. Results.  Overall, 80% of patients successfully TCL completed treatment at both appointments. There was no statistically significant difference between either the success rate of the two methods or in guardian preference between the two modes of sedation. There was a statistically significant difference in patient preference in favour of Method B. Conclusions.  The results from this pilot study would suggest no increased benefit, in terms of treatment completion, from the additional use of sevoflurane in combination with nitrous oxide and oxygen. There was, however, a small but significant patient preference in favour of nitrous oxide with sevoflurane and oxygen. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 214–221 Objective.

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