T.O./Maria Adelaide, Torino: Teresa Piro.Lithuania: Vilnius University Children’s Hospital, Vilnius: Ruta Kvederiene, Virginija Zilinskaite.The Netherlands: Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam: selleck chemical Gefitinib J. Carel Goslings, Christiaan Ponsen; VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam: Frank Bloemers, Georgios Giannakopoulos.Norway: Oslo University Hospital-Ullev?l, Oslo: Torsten Eken, Morten Hestnes, Olav R?ise, Nils Oddvar Skaga, Petter Andreas Steen; Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger: Kjetil S?reide, Kjell Tjosevik; St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim: Oddvar Uleberg.Portugal: Hospital de Santo Ant��nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto: Ernestina Gomes.Sweden: Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm: Olof Brattstr?m; S?dersjukhuset University Hospital, Stockholm: Maaret Castr��n, Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin.
Switzerland: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne: Catherine Heim.United Kingdom: The Trauma Audit & Research Network, University of Manchester, Manchester; Timothy J. Coats, Antoinette Edwards, Thomas Lawrence, Fiona Lecky, Maralyn Woodford.USA: Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado: Walter L. Biffl, Craig Gravitz;Johns Hopkins Hospital Adult Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland: Adil H. Haider, Kathy Noll; Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota and Gillette Children’s Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota: Heidi M. Altamirano, Sandy Brengman, David J. Dries, Michael D. McGonigal.SupervisorsProfessor Olav R?ise MD PhD, Nils Oddvar Skaga MD PhD and Professor Petter Andreas Steen MD PhD, Oslo University Hospital-Ullev?l, Norway are acknowledged for their contributions to planning of the project and supervising KGR.
Discussions on completeness thresholdsWe thank Professor Douglas G. Altman, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, UK for valuable considerations on aspects of completeness thresholds.AIS-to-NISS calculation systemTorsten Eken, MD PhD, Oslo University Hospital-Ullev?l, Norway is acknowledged for providing a Microsoft Excel-based AIS-to-NISS conversion system.DatabasesThe Italian Trauma Registry is acknowledged for providing the participating Italian hospitals with a trauma registry, and the UK Trauma Audit and Research Network is acknowledged for providing Copenhagen University Hospital with a registration tool. Acknowledgements are also extended to the EpiData Association, Odense, Denmark for providing a database to hospitals without an adequate registry.
Data storageIT Department, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Dr?bak, Norway.PhD fundingThe Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Dr?bak, Norway funded the PhD scholarship of Kjetil G. Ringdal, MD.
Sudden cardiac arrest is a major public health problem in the industrialized world Drug_discovery [1]. Endotracheal intubation (ETI) has been considered the ‘gold standard’ for airway management during cardiopulmonary arrest in western countries.