Objective To investigation the situation of occupational self medication sound visibility and hearing loss among workers in automobile manufacturing enterprise during 2017-2019 in Wuhan. Methods employees in automobile manufacturing who underwent physical examination in Wuhan Hospital for the protection and remedy for Occupational Diseases from 2017 to 2019 had been included as topics within the cross-sectional survey. Questionnaire review, sound detection and pure tone threshold test were utilized. Excluding people who have working time significantly less than three years and information deficiency, 3 948 individuals were eventually included in the research. Outcomes Among 3 948 employees, 128 workers had hearing loss and the rate of hearing reduction ended up being 3.24%, among which 101 workers had high-frequency hearing loss and 27 employees had been identified as occupational sound deafness. The prevalence of reading loss among workers formerly confronted with sound had been dramatically higher than that without prior visibility (12.10%, 0.96%, P0.05) . There were statistically considerable differences in the prevalence of hearing loss Infected tooth sockets (2.88%, 4.45%) and occupational noise deafness (0.46%, 1.41%) between those that utilized safety gear and people which failed to (P less then 0.05) . In contrast to employees revealed to occupational noise less then 80 dB (A) , employees exposed to occupational noise ≥85 dB (A) had A 3.16-fold increased risk of hearing reduction (OR=3.16, 95%CWe 1.44~6.95, P less then 0.05) . When compared with workers utilizing hearing defensive gear, the risk of hearing loss (OR=1.96, 95%CI 1.25~3.06, P less then 0.05) and occupational sound deafness (OR=3.46, 95%CWe 1.51-7.96, P less then 0.05) dramatically increased among those without using reading protective equipment. Conclusion the chance of hearing loss in automobile production workers is significantly associated with work-related sound exposure plus the use of reading protective equipment. Good hearing protection may lessen the chance of work-related noise-induced hearing reduction and work-related sound deafness.Objective To explore the related danger facets of silicosis complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary infection (COPD) , so as to provide some ideas for formulating relevant prevention and treatment measures. Methods In August 2020, 135 silicosis clients hospitalized when you look at the pneumoconiosis Department of Beidaihe rehabilitation hospital regarding the disaster administration department from August 2019 to July 2020 were chosen whilst the research object. The clinical data of the patients had been collected. Relating to whether or not they had been difficult with COPD, they certainly were divided in to Silicosis group (74 instances) and silicosis complicated with COPD group (61 cases) . The physical activity level of the clients ended up being investigated with all the international physical activity scale (IPAQ) . Results in contrast to Silicosis team, silicosis complicated with COPD group had higher body mass list (BMI) , existing smoking, earlier cigarette smoking, pneumoconiosis quality Ⅱ, pneumoconiosis level Ⅲ, insufficient exercise, genealogy and family history of breathing conditions and unusual C-reactive necessary protein (CRP) (P0.05) . Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, genealogy and family history of breathing conditions and abnormal CRP were the danger elements of silicosis complicated with COPD (OR=4.704, 2.516, 4.445, P less then 0.05) . Conclusion Now smoking, genealogy of breathing diseases and abnormal CRP would be the possible influencing factors of silicosis complicated with COPD.Objective To evaluate the modifications of correct ventricular function in clients with pneumoconiosis in different stages using three-dimensional speckle-tracking imaging (3D-STI) . Techniques In Summer 2020, 114 pneumoconiosis clients had been selected as topics, including 45 customers in stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis team, 36 clients in stage Ⅱ pneumoconiosis team and 33 clients in stage Ⅲ pneumoconiosis group. Fifty healthy subjects had been enrolled and offered as control team. The longitudinal stress (LS) , radial stress (RS) and circumferential strain (CS) of no-cost wall surface middle and basal part of right ventricular were gathered and contrasted. Just the right ventricular global longitudinal stress (GLS) , right ventricular international circumferential strain (GCS) , right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) , correct ventricular global radial stress (GRS) , the price of fractional area change (FAC) , the tricuspid valve systolic top velocity (TVSPV) and also the pulmonary artery systolic stress (PASP) of each subject in the teams were colsis.Objective to investigate the application of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Screening Questionnaire and pulmonary purpose test in dust-exposed migrant employees. Methods In might 2019, 149 situations of dust exposed migrant workers were selected whilst the analysis subjects through the free hospital when you look at the countryside. COPD Screening Questionnaire and lung function test had been carried out to investigate the risky groups in addition to influencing facets of good pulmonary purpose test results. Results Among 149 cases of dust-exposed migrant workers, 107 (71.8%) had been positive for survey evaluating, 73 (49.0%) had been positive for pulmonary purpose test, 75 (50.3%) had been diagnosed with coal employee’s pneumoconiosis, and 101 (67.8%) were clinically determined to have lung function damage. The positive price of pulmonary function of migrant workers with good survey assessment results ended up being significantly higher than that of those with negative results (P20 package many years had been higher (OR=19.814, 95%CI 3.854-101.883; OR=9.733, 95%CWe 2.310-41.008; P less then 0.01) . Conclusion The risk of COPD in dust-exposed migrant workers is high, therefore we should bolster the very early study of the high pneumoconiosis phase and smoking population. The testing selleckchem questionnaire can better screen out the risky sets of COPD, and it will be applied as a fundamental screening device.
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