Infect Agents Dis 1993,2(4):255–258 PubMed 33 Liu Y, Shepherd EG

Infect Agents Dis 1993,2(4):255–258.PubMed 33. Liu Y, Shepherd EG, Nelin LD: MAPK phosphatases – regulating the immune response. Nat Rev Immunol 2007,7(3):202–212.PubMedCrossRef 34. Li H, Xu H, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Long C, Li S, Chen S, Zhou JM, Shao F: The phosphothreonine lyase activity of a bacterial type III effector family. Science 2007,315(5814):1000–1003.PubMedCrossRef 35. Lin SL, Le TX, Cowen DS: SptP, a Salmonella typhimurium type III-secreted

protein, inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by inhibiting Raf activation. Cell Microbiol 2003,5(4):267–275.PubMedCrossRef 36. Orth K, Xu Z, Mudgett MB, Bao ZQ, Palmer LE, Bliska JB, Mangel WF, Staskawicz B, Dixon JE: Disruption of signaling by Yersinia effector YopJ, a ubiquitin-like this website protein BIIB057 molecular weight protease. Science 2000,290(5496):1594–1597.PubMedCrossRef 37. Yarbrough ML, Li Y, Kinch LN, Grishin NV, Ball HL, Orth K: AMPylation of Rho GTPases by Vibrio VopS disrupts effector binding and downstream signaling. Science 2009,323(5911):269–272.PubMedCrossRef 38. Bhattacharjee RN, Park KS, Chen X, Iida T, Honda T, Takeuchi O, Akira S: Translocation of VP1686 upregulates

RhoB and accelerates phagocytic activity of macrophage through actin remodeling. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2008,18(1):171–175.PubMed 39. Hobbie S, Chen LM, Davis RJ, Galan JE: Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in the nuclear responses and cytokine production induced by Salmonella typhimurium in cultured intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol 1997,159(11):5550–5559.PubMed

40. Satchell KJ: Activation and suppression of the proinflammatory immune response by Vibrio cholerae toxins. Microbes Infect 2003,5(13):1241–1247.PubMedCrossRef 41. Yu Y, Zeng H, Lyons S, Carlson A, Merlin D, Neish AS, Gewirtz AT: TLR5-mediated activation of p38 MAPK regulates epithelial IL-8 expression via posttranscriptional mechanism. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003,285(2):G282–290.PubMed 42. Reissinger A, Skinner JA, Yuk MH: Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by the Bordetella bronchiseptica Type III secretion system leads to attenuated nonclassical macrophage activation. Infect Immun 2005,73(1):308–316.PubMedCrossRef 43. Kramer RW, Slagowski NL, Eze NA, Giddings KS, Morrison MF, Siggers KA, Starnbach MN, Lesser CF: Yeast functional genomic screens lead to identification of a role for Adenosine a bacterial effector in innate immunity regulation. PLoS Pathog 2007,3(2):e21.PubMedCrossRef 44. Hii CS, Sun GW, Goh JW, Lu J, Stevens MP, Gan YH: Interleukin-8 induction by Burkholderia pseudomallei can occur without Toll-like receptor signaling but ��-Nicotinamide concentration requires a functional type III secretion system. J Infect Dis 2008,197(11):1537–1547.PubMedCrossRef 45. Kim WH, Goo SY, Shin MH, Chun SJ, Lee H, Lee KH, Park SJ: Vibrio vulnificus -induced death of Jurkat T-cells requires activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species.

This entry was posted in Antibody. Bookmark the permalink.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

*

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>