Peritonitis study group. langenbecks Arch Surg 1999, 384:24–32.PubMed 85. Sugimoto K, Hirata M, Kikuno T, Takishima T, Maekawa K, Ohwada T: Large-volume intraoperative peritoneal lavage with an assistant device for treatment of peritonitis caused by blunt traumatic rupture of the small
bowel. J Trauma 1995,39(4):689–692.PubMed 86. Lopez N, Kobayashi L, Coimbra R: A Comprehensive review of abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg 2011, 6:7.PubMedCentralPubMed Selleck 4SC-202 87. Agresta F, Ciardo LF, Mazzarolo G, Michelet I, Orsi G, Trentin G, Bedin N: Peritonitis: laparoscopic approach. World J Emerg Surg 2006, 24:1–9. 88. Anderson ID, Fearon KC, Grant IS: Laparotomy for abdominal sepsis in the critically ill. Br J Surg 1996,83(4):535–539.PubMed 89. Koperna T, Semmler www.selleckchem.com/products/apr-246-prima-1met.html D, Marian F: Risk stratification in emergency surgical patients: is the APACHE II score a reliable marker of physiological impairment? Arch Surg 2001,136(1):55–59.PubMed 90. van Ruler O, CP673451 mouse Kiewiet JJ, Boer KR, Lamme B, Gouma DJ, Boermeester MA, Reitsma JB: Failure of available scoring systems to predict ongoing infection in patients with abdominal sepsis after their initial emergency laparotomy. BMC Surg 2011, 23:11–38. 91. Koperna T, Schulz F: Relaparotomy in peritonitis: prognosis and treatment of patients with persisting intraabdominal infection.
World J Surg 2000,24(1):32–37.PubMed 92. van Ruler O, Lamme B, de Vos R, Obertop H, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA: Decision making for relaparotomy in secondary peritonitis. Dig Surg 2008,25(5):339–346.PubMed 93. Lamme B, Mahler CW, van Ruler O, Gouma DJ, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA: Clinical predictors of ongoing infection in secondary peritonitis: systematic review. World J Surg 2006,30(12):2170–2181.PubMed 94. Hinsdale JG, Jaffe BM: Re-operation Parvulin for intra-abdominal sepsis. Indications and results in modern critical care
setting. Ann Surg 1984,199(1):31–36.PubMedCentralPubMed 95. Hutchins RR, Gunning MP, Lucas DN, Allen-Mersh TG, Soni NC: Relaparotomy for suspected intraperitoneal sepsis after abdominal surgery. World J Surg 2004,28(2):137–141.PubMed 96. van Ruler O, Lamme B, Gouma DJ, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA: Variables associated with positive findings at relaparotomy in patients with secondary peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2007,35(2):468–476.PubMed 97. Holzheimer RG, Gathof B: Re-operation for complicated secondary peritonitis-how to identify patients at risk for persistent sepsis. Eur J Med Res 2003,8(3):125–134.PubMed 98. van Ruler O, Mahler CW, Boer KR, Reuland EA, Gooszen HG, Opmeer BC, de Graaf PW, Lamme B, Gerhards MF, Steller EP, van Till JW, de Borgie CJ, Gouma DJ, Reitsma JB, Boermeester MA: Comparison of on-demand vs planned relaparotomy strategy in patients with severe peritonitis: a randomized trial. JAMA 2007, 298:865–872.PubMed 99.