The main cause of death as derived from birth records and neonatal intensive care unit records is prematurity, alone or with complications.
Conclusions. With the introduction of antenatal steroids and increase in intrauterine transfer there has been a decrease find more in neonatal mortality of VLBW infants in NW Greece.”
“Background: Although the clinical effectiveness of community hospital-based postacute care (PAC) services has
been shown, little was known regarding the impact of depression on the clinical outcomes of older patients receiving PAC services in Taiwan.
Methods: From January 2009 to August 2010, patients aged 65 years and older referred from tertiary medical centers or acute wards of community hospitals to PAC units were invited for study. www.selleckchem.com/products/sbe-b-cd.html All patients received the 4-week Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment-based intervention program in the PAC units. The functional assessment was composed of Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS), Mini-Mental Status Examination, Barthel Index, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Braden Score.
Results: Among the 401 participants
(mean age, 82.0 years; 95.5% males), 66 (16.5%) patients were depressed at PAC unit admission. Depressed patients had significantly lower Barthel Index (38.1 +/- 2.4 vs. 47.6 +/- 1.2, p = 0.002) and Braden Score (17.7 +/- 0.3 vs. 18.8 +/- 0.2, p = 0.004) than nondepressed patients. Improvement was noted on all measures of functional outcome among patients receiving PAC services. Furthermore, GDS was significantly improved in depressed patients (from 6.4 +/- 0.2 to 2.8 +/- 0.2 in depressed patients vs. from 1.6 +/- 0.1 to 0.9 +/- 0.1 in nondepressed patients, p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Depression was common when patients were newly admitted to PAC services, which was highly associated with poorer physical function. Improvement in physical function and depressive symptoms among all patients after PAC service was found, and the presence of depressive symptoms at PAC admission did not predict any adverse outcome of PAC services. Copyright (C) 2013 Elsevier Taiwan LLC and the Chinese Medical Association. All rights reserved.”
“Background: HSP990 manufacturer Resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is mainly controlled by beta-blockers (BBs). BBs are part of the optimal medical treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD), and their benefit correlates with resting heart rate (RHR) reduction.
Hypothesis: RHR is poorly controlled in daily practice among patients with stable cardiovascular disease, and control is only achieved by some BBs.
Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, and multicenter study of CAD patients recruited nationwide from 20 institutions. Antecedents, risk factors, and treatments were collected. Controlled RHR was considered at < 70 bpm.
Results: The mean age of the 2897 patients included was 67.4 years (11.4%), and 75.9% were males. Patients treated with a BB (56.5%) had a lower mean age and comorbidities.