We systematically reviewed the evidence for assessment of CDKN2A methylation in colorectal cancer to elucidate this issue. Methods: Pubmed, Embase and ISI web of knowledge were searched to identify eligible studies to evaluate the association of CDKN2A hypermethylation and overall survival and clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer patients. Combined hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence ABT-263 purchase interval (95% CI) were pooled using a random-effects model. Results: A total of
11 studies encompassing 3440 patients were included in the meta-analysis. CDKN2A hypermethylation had an unfavorable impact on OS of patients with colorectal cancer (HR 1.65, 95% CI 1.29–2.11). Subgroup analysis indicated that CDKN2A hypermethylation selleck chemical was significantly correlated with OS in Europe (HR 1.49; 95% CI 1.28–1.74) and Asia (HR 3.30; 95% CI 1.68–6.46). Furthermore, there was a significant
association between CDKN2A hypermethylation and lymphovascular invasion (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.15–2.47), lymph node metastasis (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.09–2.59), and proximal tumor location (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.34–3.26) of colorectal cancer. Conclusion: This meta-analysis indicated that CDKN2A hypermethylation might be a predicative factor for unfavorable prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. Key Word(s): 1. CDKN2A; 2. Methylation; 3. Colorectal Cancer; 4. Prognosis; Presenting Author: YAN SUN Additional Authors: MEICHUN HU, FENGRONG QU, GUANG SHI, LINYU LI, RONGBAO CHI Corresponding Author: YAN SUN Affiliations: the Second Hospital of Jilin University; Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University; the First Hospital of Jilin University Objective: Based on CSCs may be the seed cells of tumor recurrence and metastasis, as well as the CXCL12/CXCR4 biological axis plays important roles in dissemination and organ-specific metastasis of tumor. We aim to detect stem cells marker Lgr5 gene and chemokine axes CXCL12/CXCR4 expression in human colorectal cancer tissues and analysis them correlation with Diflunisal clinicopathologic characteristics. Methods: The expression of Lgr5, CXCL12
and CXCR4 mRNA were detected by SYBR Green quantitative real-time PCR in 27 human colorectal cancer tissues samples and corresponding non-tumor normal tissues samples. The expression levels of lgr5, CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNA in different tissues and clinical pathology parameters were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The Lgr5 and CXCR4 mRNA expression levels in colorectal cancer tissues were significantly higher than that in corresponding non-tumor normal tissues (Z = 8.029, P < 0.01; Z = 3.461, P < 0.01 respectively). The CXCL12 mRNA expression levels in colorectal cancer tissues were lower than that in normal tissues (Z = 21.822, P < 0.01). The expression of Lgr5, CXCL12 and CXCR4 gene had no coincidence with gender, patients ages, primary location, tumor sizes, and pathologic type (P > 0.05).